Community-based extension and education contribute to successful community-based natural resource management among Cambodia fisheries. The approach emphasized:
- raising understanding among fishermen about the underlying principles of participatory democracy, ecological principles and regulatory principles of co-management;
- nurturing, enhancing, and empowering local organizations (through participatory decision-making);
- assisting in democratizing fishery governance at the community level to fine-tune management strategies for addressing the concerns of disadvantaged fishermen.