One of the most critical elements of a successful planning or plan implementation effort is public participation.  Studies show that public participation results in stronger plans and planning proposals that are more likely to be implemented.  Additional returns that can be expected from public participation include:

• Building knowledge of local issues and processes
• Identifying what citizens value in the community
• Capitalizing on local talents and resources
• Improving general trust in government
• Creating a sense of ownership and support for plans and regulations
• Satisfying legal requirements
• Reducing costs associated with not involving the public

Clearly, the returns are numerous.  However, public participation is not always easy – it takes a great deal of time, resources and hard work.  Many would describe the process as “messy.”  Developing and carrying out a public participation program should be thought of as an art rather than a science.